Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences
Contents and Authors (Alpha by article title)
Abrupt Climate Change
Author: Dr Stefan Rahmstorf
Affiliation:Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung
Absorbance Spectroscopy for Chemical Sensors
Author: Dr R Narayanaswamy
Affiliation:UMIST
Abyssal Currents
Author: Dr Walter Zenk
Affiliation:Universität Kiel
Accretionary Prisms
Author: Dr J Casey Moore
Affiliation:University of California, Santa Cruz
Acoustic Noise
Author: Professor Ira Dyer
Acoustic Scattering by Marine Organisms
Author: Dr Kenneth Foote
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Acoustics in Marine Sediments
Author: Dr Tuncay Akal
Affiliation:NATO SACLANT
Acoustics, Arctic
Author: Dr Peter N Mikhalevsky
Affiliation:Science Applications International Corporation
Acoustics, Deep Ocean
Author: Dr William A Kuperman
Affiliation:Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Acoustics, Shallow Water
Author: Dr Finn B Jensen
Affiliation:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
Aeolian Inputs
Author: Professor R C Chester
Affiliation:Liverpool University
Agulhas Current
Author: Professor Johann Lutjeharms
Affiliation:University of
Capetown
Air-Sea Gas Exchange
Author: Dr Bernd Jaehne
Affiliation:University of Heidelberg
Air-Sea Interaction Dimethyl Sulphide, COS, CS2, NH4, Non-methane
Hydrocarbons, Organo-halogens
Author: Dr John W Dacey
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute
Air-Sea Interaction N2O, NO, CH4, CO
Author: Dr C S Law
Affiliation:Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Aircraft Remote Sensing
Author: Professor Lawrence W Harding
Affiliation:University
of Maryland
Alcidae
Author: Dr Tony Gaston
Affiliation:National Wildlife Research
Centre
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Author: Dr John Klinck
Affiliation:Old Dominion University
Antarctic Fish
Author: Dr Inigo Everson
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Anthropogenic Trace Elements in the Ocean
Author: Professor Edward A Boyle
Affiliation:Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
Anti-fouling Materials
Author: Dr S M Evans
Affiliation:Newcastle University
Approaches to Pollution Control
Author: Professor John S Gray
Affiliation:Institute of Marine
Biology and Limnology
Arctic Basin Circulation
Author: Dr Bert Rudels
Affiliation:Finnish Institute of Marine
Research
Artificial Fishery Manipulation through Stock Enhancement or Manipulation
Author: Dr Martin Sayer
Affiliation:Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Atlantic Equatorial Currents
Author: Professor George Philander
Affiliation:Princeton University
Atlantic Salmon Fisheries
Author: Dr Peter Hutchinson
Affiliation:North Atlantic Salmon
Conservation Organization
Atmospheric Input of Pollutants
Author: Professor Robert A Duce
Affiliation:Texas A & M
University
Authigenic Deposits
Author: Professor Gary McMurtry
Affiliation:University of Hawaii
at Manoa
Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV's)
Author: Dr James Bellingham
Affiliation:MIT Sea Grant
Bacterioplankton
Author: Dr Hugh W Ducklow
Affiliation:The Virginnia Institute
of Marine Science
Baleen Whales
Author: Dr John L Bannister
Affiliation:Western Australian Museum
Baltic Sea Circulation
Author: Professor Wolfgang Krauss
Affiliation:Universität
Kiel
Benguela Current
Author: Dr Vere Shannon
Affiliation:University of Cape Town
Benthic Boundary Layer Effects
Author: Dr David J Wildish
Affiliation:St. Andrews Biological
Station
Benthic Foraminifera
Author: Dr Andrew J Gooday
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Benthic Organisms Overview
Author: Dr Paul F Kingston
Affiliation:Heriot-Watt University
Bio-optical Models
Author: Dr Andre Morel
Affiliation:Universite Pierre et Marie
Curie, Paris 6
Bioacoustics
Author: Dr Peter L Tyack
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Biogeochemical Data Assimilation
Author: Professor Eileen Hofmann
Affiliation:Old Dominion University
Biology of Sandy Beaches
Author: Professor A C Brown
Affiliation:University of Cape Town
Bioluminescence
Author: Dr Peter Herring
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Bottom Landers
Author: Dr Richard Jahnke
Affiliation:Skidaway Institute of
Oceanography
Bottom Water Formation
Author: Professor Arnold Gordon
Affiliation:Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory
Brazil and Falklands (Malvinas) Currents
Author: Dr Alberto R Piola
Affiliation:Servicio de Hidrografia
Naval
Breaking Waves and Near-surface Turbulence
Author: Professor Steve Thorpe, FRS
Affiliation:Bodfryn
Bubbles
Author: Dr D Woolf
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography Centre
Calcium Carbonates
Author: Professor Larry C Peterson
Affiliation:University of
Miami
California and Alaska Currents
Author: Professor Barbara M Hickey
Affiliation:University of
Washington
Canary and Portugal Currents
Author: Dr Des Barton
Affiliation:School of Ocean Sciences
Carbon Cycle
Author: Dr Craig Carlson
Affiliation:University of California
Carbon Sequestration via Direct Injection
Author: Dr Howard J Herzog
Affiliation:Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
Cenozoic Climate - Oxygen Isotope Evidence
Author: Professor James D Wright
Affiliation:Rutgers University
Cenozoic Oceans - Carbon Cycle Models
Author: Dr Louis François
Affiliation:Laboratoire de
Physique Atmosphérique et Planétaire
Cephalopods
Author: Professor Peter Boyle
Affiliation:University of Aberdeen
CFC's in the Ocean
Author: Professor Rana A Fine
Affiliation:University of Miami
Chemistry of Hydrothermal Vent Fauna
Author: Professor Karen L Von Damm
Affiliation:University of
New Hampshire
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
Author: Professor John W Farrington
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Clay Mineralogy
Author: Professor Hervé Chamley
Affiliation:Université
des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
Climate and Fisheries
Author: Dr Andrew R Solow
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Climate and Plankton
Author: Dr P Chris Reid
Affiliation:SAHFOS
Climate Models in Paleoceanography
Author: Dr William Hay
Affiliation:GEOMAR
CO2 Cycle
Author: Dr Taro Takahashi
Affiliation:Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory
Coastal Circulation Models
Author: Professor Francisco E Werner
Affiliation:The University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Coastal Trapped Waves
Author: Dr John M Huthnance
Affiliation:Proudman Oceanography
Laboratory
Coastal Zone Management
Author: Dr Seoung-yong Hong
Affiliation:Ministry of Maritime
Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF)
Conservative Elements
Author: Professor David Dyrssen
Affiliation:Gothenburg University
Continuous Plankton Recorders
Author: Dr Antony John
Affiliation:Sir Alister Hardy Foundation
for Ocean Science
Copepods
Author: Dr Roger Harris
Affiliation:Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Coral Reef and Tropical Species Fisheries
Author: Dr Villy Christensen
Affiliation:University of British
Columbia
Coral Reef Fish
Author: Dr Mark A Hixon
Affiliation:Oregon State University
Coral Reefs
Author: Dr John W McManus
Affiliation:National Center for Atlantic
and Caribbean Reef Research
Corals and Human Disturbance
Author: Dr Nicolas J Pilcher
Affiliation:Universiti Malaysia
Sarawak
Cosmogenic Isotopes
Author: Professor Devendra Lal
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
Coupled Sea Ice-Ocean Models
Author: Dr Aike Beckmann
Affiliation:Alfred-Wegener-Institut
für Polar- und Meeresforschung
Crustacean Fisheries
Author: Dr J W Penn
Affiliation:Western Australian Marine Research
Laboratories
CTD
Author: Mr Ken Lawson
Affiliation:Sea-Bird Electronics Inc.
Data Assimilation in Models
Author: Professor Alan R Robinson
Affiliation:Harvard University
Deep Convection
Author: Dr John Lazier
Affiliation:Bedford Institute of Oceanography
Deep Sea Drilling Methodology
Author: Dr Kate Moran
Affiliation:Joint Oceanographic Institutions
Deep Sea Drilling Results
Author: Dr Jack G Baldauf
Affiliation:Texas A&M University
Deep Sea Fish
Author: Dr J D M Gordon
Affiliation:Scottish Association for
Marine Science
Deep Water Manned Submersibles
Author: Dr Hiroshi Hotta
Affiliation:Japan Marine Science and
Technology Center (JAMSTEC)
Deep-Sea Fauna
Author: Dr J Frederick Grassle
Affiliation:Rutgers University
Deep-Sea Ridges, Microbiology
Author: Dr Anna-Louise Reysenbach
Affiliation:Portland State
University
Deep-sea Sediment Drifts
Author: Dr Dorrik A V Stow
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Demersal Fish
Author: Dr Odd Aksel Bergstad
Affiliation:Institute of Marine
Research
Demersal Species Fisheries
Author: Dr Keith Brander
Dispersion and Diffusion in the Deep Ocean
Author: Dr Raymond W Schmitt
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Dispersion from Hydrothermal Vents
Author: Dr Karl Helfrich
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Dispersion in Shallow Seas
Author: Dr Roger Proctor
Affiliation:Proudman Oceanographic
Laboratory
Diversity of Marine Species
Author: Dr Paul Snelgrove
Affiliation:Memorial University of
Newfoundland
Double-diffusive Convection
Author: Dr Raymond W Schmitt
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Drifters and Floats
Author: Dr Philip L Richardson
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Dynamics of Exploited Marine Fishery Populations
Author: Dr Michael Fogarty
Affiliation:NOAA, NMFS
East Australian Current
Author: Dr George Cresswell
Affiliation:CSIRO Marine Research
Ecosystem Effects of Fishing
Author: Professor Stephen J Hall
Affiliation:AIMS
Eels
Author: Dr J D McCleave
Affiliation:Univeristy of Maine
Effects of Pollution on Marine Communities
Author: Dr Richard Warwick
Affiliation:Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Ekman Transport and Pumping
Author: Dr Teresa K Chereskin
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
Author: Dr Kevin E Trenberth
Affiliation:National Center for
Atmospheric Research
El Niño Southern Oscillation Models
Author: Professor George Philander
Affiliation:Princeton University
Electrical Properties of Sea Water
Author: Dr Ralf Prien
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography Centre
Elemental Distribution Overview
Author: Dr Yoshiyuki Nozaki
Affiliation:University of Tokyo
Environmental, Economic and Social Impacts of Mariculture
Author: Dr Kenneth Black
Affiliation:Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Estuarine Circulation
Author: Professor Keith Dyer
Affiliation:University of Plymouth
Eutrophication
Author: Dr Victor de Jonge
Affiliation:National Institute for
Coastal and Marine Management
Evaporation and Humidity
Author: Dr Kristina Katsaros
Affiliation:Atlantic Oceanographic
& Meteorological Laboratories
Exotic Species, Introduction of
Author: Dr Dan Minchin
Affiliation:Marine Organism Investigations
Expendable Sensors
Author: Dr John Scott
Affiliation:DERA Winfrith
Fish Ecophysiology
Author: Professor John Davenport
Affiliation:University College
Cork
Fish Feeding and Foraging
Author: Dr P Hart
Affiliation:University of Leicester
Fish Hearing, Lateral Lines
Author: Professor A N Popper
Affiliation:University of Maryland
Fish Horizontal Migration
Author: Dr G P Arnold
Affiliation:CEFAS Laboratory
Fish Larvae
Author: Professor E D Houde
Affiliation:University of Maryland
Fish Locomotion
Author: Dr J Videler
Affiliation:Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Fish Predation and Mortality
Author: Dr Kevin M Bailey
Affiliation:NW and Alaska Fisheries
Center
Fish Reproduction
Author: Professor John H S Blaxter
Affiliation:Dems Lodge
Fish Schooling
Author: Dr T J Pitcher
Affiliation:University of British Columbia
Fish Vertical Migration
Author: Dr J D Neilson
Affiliation:Department of Fisheries and
Oceans
Fish Vision
Author: Dr R H Douglas
Affiliation:City University London
Fisheries Overview
Author: Dr Michael Fogarty
Affiliation:NOAA, NMFS
Fishery Management
Author: Dr Michael P Sissenwine
Affiliation:NOAA Fisheries,
Northwest Fisheries Science Center
Fishery Management, Human Dimension
Author: Professor Bonnie J McCay
Affiliation:Rutgers University
Fishing Methods and Fishing Fleets
Author: Dr Ronald Fonteyne
Affiliation:Agricultural Research
Centre Ghent
Fjord Circulation
Author: Professor Anders Stigebrandt
Affiliation:Göteborg
University
Fjordic Ecosystems
Author: Professor Kurt Tande
Affiliation:Norwegian College of
Fishery Science
Floc Layers
Author: Dr Richard Lampitt
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Florida Current, Gulf Stream and Labrador Current
Author: Dr Philip L Richardson
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Flows in Straits and Channels
Author: Dr David Farmer
Affiliation:Institute of Ocean Sciences
Fluorometry for Biological Sensing
Author: Professor Jim Aiken
Affiliation:Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Fluorometry for Chemical Sensing
Author: Dr Sonja Draxler
Affiliation:Karl Frazens Universitat
Forward Problem in Numerical Models
Author: Dr Michael A Spall
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Fossil Turbulence
Author: Professor Carl H Gibson
Affiliation:University of California
San Diego
Freshwater Transport and Climate
Author: Dr Susan Wijffells
Affiliation:CSIRO Division of Marine
Research
Gas Exchange in Estuaries
Author: Professor Mary I Scranton
Affiliation:State University
of New York at Stony Brook
Gelatinous Zooplankton
Author: Dr Laurence P Madin
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
General Circulation Models
Author: Dr Glenn R Ierley
Affiliation:Scripps Institution of
Oceanography
Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale
Author: Dr C G Langereis
Affiliation:University of Utrecht
Geomorphology
Author: Professor Colin Woodroffe
Affiliation:University of
Wollongong
Geophysical Heat Flow
Author: Dr Richard P Von Herzen
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Glacial Crustal Rebound, Sea Levels and Shorelines
Author: Professor Kurt Lambeck
Affiliation:The Australian National
University
Global Marine Pollution
Author: Dr Alasdair McIntyre
Grabs for Shelf Benthic Sampling
Author: Dr Paul F Kingston
Affiliation:Heriot-Watt University
Gravity
Author: Dr Marcia McNutt
Affiliation:MBARI
Harmful Phytoplankton Blooms
Author: Dr Donald M Anderson
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Heat and Momentum Fluxes at the Sea Surface
Author: Dr Peter K Taylor
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Heat Transport and Climate
Author: Dr Alison MacDonald
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
History of Ocean Sciences
Author: Dr Helen Rozwadowski
History of Satellite Oceanography and Introductory Concepts
Author: Dr Stan Wilson
Affiliation:NOAA
Holocene Climate Variability
Author: Dr Mark Maslin
Affiliation:University College London
Human Impact on the Coastal Topography
Author: Professor David Bush
Affiliation:State University of
West Georgia
Hydrothermal Vent Biota
Author: Dr Richard Lutz
Affiliation:Rutgers University
Hydrothermal Vent Deposits
Author: Dr Rachel Haymon
Affiliation:University of California,
Santa Barbara
Hydrothermal Vent Ecology
Author: Professor Cindy Van Dover
Affiliation:The College of
William and Mary
Ice-induced Gouging of the Seafloor
Author: Dr Wilford F Weeks
Ice-Ocean Interaction
Author: Professor James H Morison
Affiliation:University of
Washington
Ice-shelf Stability
Author: Dr Chris Doake
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Icebergs
Author: Dr Deborah Diemand
Affiliation:Coriolis North
Indian Ocean Equatorial Currents
Author: Dr Michele Fieux
Affiliation:Université Pierre
et Marie Curie, LODYC
Indonesian Throughflow and Leeuwin Current
Author: Dr Stuart Godfrey
Affiliation:CSIRO Division of Marine
Research
Inherent Optical Properties and Irradiance
Author: Professor Tommy Dickey
Affiliation:University of California,
Santa Barbara
Internal Tidal Mixing
Author: Professor Walter Munk
Affiliation:University of California
San Diego
Internal Tides
Author: Dr Richard Ray
Affiliation:HSTX, NASA/GSFC
Internal Waves
Author: Professor Christopher Garrett
Affiliation:Department
of Physics
International Organizations
Author: Dr Michael R Reeve
Affiliation:National Science Foundation
Intertidal Fish
Author: Dr R N Gibson
Affiliation:Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory
Intra-Americas Sea
Author: Dr George A Maul
Affiliation:Florida Institute of Technology
Introduction to Ocean Circulation
Author: Dr Neil Wells
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography Centre
Intrusions
Author: Professor David L Hebert
Affiliation:University of Rhode
Island
Inverse Models
Author: Professor Carl Wunsch
Affiliation:Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
IR Radiometers
Author: Dr Craig Donlon
Affiliation:European Commision Joint
Research Centre
Iron Fertilisation
Author: Dr Kenneth Coale
Affiliation:Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
Island Wakes
Author: Dr Des Barton
Affiliation:School of Ocean Sciences
Krill
Author: Dr Eugene Murphy
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Kuroshio and Oyashio Currents
Author: Professor Bo Qiu
Affiliation:University of Hawaii at
Manoa
Laboratory Experiments and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Author: Professor Steve Thorpe, FRS
Affiliation:Bodfryn
Lagoons
Author: Professor Richard Barnes
Affiliation:University of Cambridge
Lagrangian Biological Models
Author: Professor Donald B Olson
Affiliation:University of Miami
Land-Sea Global Transfers
Author: Professor Fred T Mackenzie
Affiliation:University of
Hawai'i at Manoa
Langmuir Circulation and Instability
Author: Professor Sidney Leibovich
Affiliation:Cornell University
Large Igneous Provinces
Author: Dr Millard Coffin
Affiliation:University of Texas at
Austin
Large Marine Ecosystems
Author: Dr Ken Sherman
Affiliation:63 Beech Hill Road
Laridae, Sternidae and Rynchopidae
Author: Professor Joanna Burger
Affiliation:Rutgers University
Law of the Sea
Author: Dr Porter Hoagland
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Long Term Tracer Changes
Author: Dr Friedhelm von Blanckenburg
Affiliation:Universität
Bern
Macrobenthos
Author: Professor John D Gage
Affiliation:Scottish Association
for Marine Science
Magnetics
Author: Professor Fred J Vine
Affiliation:University of East
Anglia
Manganese Nodules
Author: Professor David Cronan
Mangroves
Author: Dr Mark Spalding
Affiliation:World Conservation Monitoring
Centre
Mariculture Diseases and Health
Author: Dr Anthony E Ellis
Affiliation:Scottish Office Agriculture
and Fisheries Department (SOAFD)
Mariculture of Aquarium Fishes
Author: Professor Nigel Forteath
Mariculture of Mediterranean Species
Author: Dr Gilbert Barnabe
Affiliation:Universite de Montpellier
II
Mariculture Overview
Author: Dr Lindsay Laird
Affiliation:Aberdeen University
Marine Fishery Resources, Global State
Author: Dr Serge Garcia
Affiliation:Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations
Marine Mammal Diving Physiology
Author: Professor Gerald L Kooyman
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
Marine Mammal Evolution and Taxonomy
Author: Dr John Heyning
Affiliation:The Natural History Museum
of Los Angeles County
Marine Mammal Migrations and Movement Patterns
Author: Dr Peter Corkeron
Affiliation:Norwegian Institute of
Fisheries
Marine Mammal Overview
Author: Dr Peter L Tyack
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Marine Mammal Social Organisation and Communication
Author: Dr Peter L Tyack
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Marine Mammal Trophic Levels and Interactions
Author: Dr Andrew W Trites
Affiliation:University of British
Columbia
Marine Mammals, History of Exploitation
Author: Dr Randall Reeves
Marine Mats
Author: Dr Alan Kemp
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography Centre
Marine Mesocosms
Author: Professor John Steele
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Marine Policy Overview
Author: Dr Porter Hoagland
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Marine Protected Areas Policy
Author: Dr Porter Hoagland
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Marine Silica Cycle
Author: Professor David J DeMaster
Affiliation:North Carolina
State University
Marine Snow
Author: Dr Richard Lampitt
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Maritime Archaeology
Author: Dr Robert D Ballard
Affiliation:Institute for Exploration
Meddies and Sub-surface Eddies
Author: Professor H Thomas Rossby
Affiliation:University of
Rhode Island
Mediterranean Sea Circulation
Author: Professor Alan R Robinson
Affiliation:Harvard University
Meiobenthos
Author: Professor Bruce C Coull
Affiliation:University of South
Carolina
Mesopelagic Fish
Author: Dr Anne Gro Vea Salvanes
Affiliation:University of Bergen
Mesoscale Eddies
Author: Professor Peter B Rhines
Affiliation:University of Washington
Metal Pollution
Author: Professor Geoffery E Millward
Affiliation:University
of Plymouth
Metalloids and Oxyanions
Author: Dr Greg Cutter
Affiliation:Old Dominion University
Methane Hydrates
Author: Dr Ryo Matsumoto
Affiliation:University of Tokyo
Methane Hydrates and Climactic Effects
Author: Dr Bilal Haq
Microbial Loops
Author: Professor Michael Landry
Affiliation:University of Hawai'i
at Manoa
Microphytobenthos
Author: Dr Graham J C Underwood
Affiliation:University of Essex
Mid-ocean Ridge Geochemistry and Petrology
Author: Dr Michael R Perfit
Affiliation:University of Florida
Mid-Ocean Ridge Seismic Structure
Author: Dr Suzanne Carbotte
Affiliation:Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory
Mid-Ocean Ridge Tectonics, Volcanism and Geomorphology
Author: Professor Ken Macdonald
Affiliation:University of California
Millenial Scale Climate Variability
Author: Professor John T Andrews
Affiliation:INSTAAR, Box 450
Mineral Extraction, Authigenic minerals
Author: Dr John Wiltshire
Affiliation:Hawaii Undersea Research
Laboratory
Modelling the Ocean Carbon System
Author: Dr Scott Doney
Affiliation:National Center for Atmospheric
Research (NCAR)
Models of Small-scale Patchiness
Author: Dr Dennis McGillicuddy
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Molluscan Fisheries
Author: Dr Victor S Kennedy
Affiliation:University of Maryland
Monsoons, History of
Author: Professor Nobuaki Niitsuma
Affiliation:Shizuoka University
Moorings
Author: Dr Richard P Trask
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Multispecies Fisheries Dynamics
Author: Professor Jeremy S Collie
Affiliation:Danish Institute
for Fisheries Research
Nepheloid Layers
Author: Professor I N McCave
Affiliation:University of Cambridge
Network Analysis of Food Webs
Author: Professor John Steele
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Nitrogen Cycle
Author: Professor David M Karl
Affiliation:University of Hawai'i
at Manoa
Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean
Author: Dr Daniel M Sigman
Affiliation:Princeton University
Noble Gases and the Cryosphere
Author: Dr Maria Hood
Affiliation:Intergovernmental Oceanographic
Commission
Non-rotating Gravity Currents
Author: Dr Peter Baines
Affiliation:CSIRO Division of Atmospheric
Research
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)
Author: Dr James W Hurrell
Affiliation:National Center for Atmospheric
Research
North Sea Circulation
Author: Dr M John Howarth
Affiliation:Proudman Oceanographic
Laboratory
Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Related Discharges
Author: Dr Henrietta N Edmonds
Affiliation:University of Texas
at Austin
Nutrients and the Redfield Ratio
Author: Dr Toby Tyrrell
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Ocean Colour from Satellites
Author: Dr Charles McClain
Affiliation:NASA Goddard Space Flight
Center
Ocean Gyre Ecosystems
Author: Dr Jeffrey J Polovina
Affiliation:National Marine Fisheries
Service WASC
Ocean Margin Sediments
Author: Professor Steven L Goodbred
Affiliation:State University
of New York, Stony Brook
Ocean Ranching
Author: Dr Anne Gro Vea Salvanes
Affiliation:University of Bergen
Ocean Subduction
Author: Dr Ric Williams
Affiliation:University of Liverpool
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)
Author: Dr Patrick Takahashi
Affiliation:Hawaii Natural Energy
Institute
Oil Pollution
Author: Dr Jenifer M Baker
Affiliation:Clock Cottage
Okhotsk Sea Circulation
Author: Professor Lynne D Talley
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
Open Ocean Convection
Author: Professor Alexander Soloviev
Affiliation:Nova Southeastern
University
Open Ocean Fisheries for Deep-water Species
Author: Dr J D M Gordon
Affiliation:Scottish Association for
Marine Science
Open Ocean Fisheries for Large Pelagic Species
Author: Dr J Joseph
Optical Particle Characterisation
Author: Dr Peter Burkill
Affiliation:Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Orbitally Tuned Time Scales
Author: Professor Timothy D Herbert
Affiliation:Brown University
Origin of the Oceans
Author: Professor Karl Turekian
Affiliation:Yale University
Overflows and Cascades
Author: Dr Gregory Lane-Serff
Affiliation:UMIST
Overview of Current Systems in the Atlantic Ocean
Author: Dr Lothar Stramma
Affiliation:Institut für Meereskunde
Overview of Current Systems in the Indian Ocean
Author: Dr Gilles Reverdin
Affiliation:LEGOS
Overview of Current Systems in the Sourthern Ocean
Author: Professor Arnold Gordon
Affiliation:Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory
Overview of Currents in the Mediterranean Sea
Author: Professor Paola Rizzoli
Affiliation:Massachusetts Institute
of Technology
Overview of Paleoceanography
Author: Dr Ellen Thomas
Affiliation:Yale University
Oxygen Isotopes in Seawater
Author: Professor Karl Turekian
Affiliation:Yale University
Pacific Equatorial Currents
Author: Professor Roger Lukas
Affiliation:University of Hawaii
at Manoa
Pacific Salmon Fisheries
Author: Dr Robert Kope
Affiliation:Northwest Fisheries Science
Center
Particle Aggregation Dynamics
Author: Professor Alice Alldredge
Affiliation:University of
California, Santa Barbara
Past Climate From Corals
Author: Professor Andrea Grottoli
Affiliation:University of
Pennsylvania
Patch Dynamics
Author: Dr Ken Denman
Affiliation:University of Victoria
Pelagic Biogeography
Author: Dr Alan Longhurst
Pelagic Fish
Author: Dr D H Cushing
Affiliation:CEFAS Laboratory
Pelecaniformes
Author: Dr Douglas Siegel-Causey
Affiliation:Harvard University
Penetrating Shortwave Radiation
Author: Professor Clayton A Paulson
Affiliation:Oregon State
University
Phalaropes
Author: Dr Margaret Rubega
Affiliation:University of Connecticut
Phosphorous Cycle
Author: Dr Kathleen Ruttenberg
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Photochemical Processes
Author: Professor Neil V Blough
Affiliation:University of Maryland
Physical Processes affecting Beaches
Author: Dr Andrew D Short
Affiliation:University of Sydney
Physiology of Hydrothermal Vent Fauna
Author: Dr Alissa J Arp
Affiliation:Romberg Tiburon Center for
Environmental Studies
Phytobenthos
Author: Dr Martin Wilkinson
Affiliation:Heriot-Watt University
Plankton Viruses
Author: Professor Jed Fuhrman
Affiliation:University of Southern
California
Platinum Group Elements and their Isotopes
Author: Dr Gregory E Ravizza
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Polar Ecosystems
Author: Dr Andrew Clarke
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Pollution, Solids
Author: Dr Chris Vivian
Affiliation:The Centre for Environment,
Fisheries and Aquaculture Science
Polynyas
Author: Dr Seelye Martin
Affiliation:University of Washington
Population Dynamics Models
Author: Dr François Carlotti
Affiliation:C.N.R.S. / Université
Bordeaux 1
Population Genetics of Marine Organisms
Author: Dr Dennis Hedgecock
Affiliation:Bodega Marine Laboratory
Pore Water Chemistry
Author: Professor Douglas Hammond
Affiliation:University of
Southern California
Primary Production Distribution
Author: Dr Shubha Sathyendranath
Affiliation:Dalhousie University
Primary Production Methods
Author: Dr John Cullen
Affiliation:Dalhousie University
Primary Production Processes
Author: Dr John Raven
Affiliation:University of Dundee
Procellariiformes
Author: Dr Keith Hamer
Affiliation:University of Durham
Profiling Current Meters
Author: Dr Albert J Plueddemann
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Propagating Rifts and Microplates
Author: Dr Richard Hey
Affiliation:Hawaii Institute of Geophysics
and Planetology
Protozoa, Planktonic Forminifera
Author: Professor Christoph Hemleben
Affiliation:Universität
Tübingen
Protozoa, Radiolarians
Author: Dr O Roger Anderson
Affiliation:Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory
Radiative Transfer in the Ocean
Author: Dr Curtis Mobley
Affiliation:Sequoia Scientific, Inc.
Radioactive Wastes
Author: Dr Lars Føyn
Affiliation:Institute of Marine
Research
Radiocarbon
Author: Dr Robert M Key
Affiliation:Princeton University
Rare Earth Elements and their Isotopes
Author: Dr Yoshiyuki Nozaki
Affiliation:University of Tokyo
Reconstruction of Productivity from the Sedimentary Record
Author: Dr Gerold Wefer
Affiliation:Universität Bremen
Red Sea Circulation
Author: Dr Detlef Quadfasel
Affiliation:Neils Bohr Institute
Refractory Metals
Author: Professor Kristin J Orians
Affiliation:The University
of British Columbia
Regional and Shelf Sea Models
Author: Professor John J Walsh
Affiliation:University of South
Florida
Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV's)
Author: Mr Keith Shepherd
Affiliation:Canadian Scientific Submersible
Facility
Rigs and Offshore Structures
Author: Professor Charles A Wilson
Affiliation:Louisiana State
University
River Inputs
Author: Professor John Milliman
Affiliation:College of William
and Mary
Rocky Shores
Author: Professor George M Branch
Affiliation:University of
Cape Town
Rossby Waves
Author: Dr Peter Killworth
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Rotating Gravity Currents
Author: Dr John A Whitehead
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanography
Institution
Salmonid Farming
Author: Dr Lindsay Laird
Affiliation:Aberdeen University
Salmonids
Author: Dr Derek H Mills
Affiliation:Valerna
Salt Marsh Vegetation
Author: Professor Charles T Roman
Affiliation:USGS Patuxent
wildlife Research Center
Salt Marshes and Mud Flats
Author: Dr John Teal
Affiliation:Teal Ltd.
Satellite Altimetry
Author: Dr Robert Cheney
Affiliation:Laboratory for Satellite
Altimetry
Satellite Measurements of Salinity
Author: Dr Gary Lagerloef
Affiliation:Earth and Space Research
Satellite Passive Microwave Measurements of Sea Ice
Author: Dr Claire Parkinson
Affiliation:NASA Goddard Space Flight
Center
Satellite Remote Sensing Microwave Scatterometers
Author: Professor William J Plant
Affiliation:University of
Washington
Satellite Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Temperatures
Author: Professor Peter J Minnett
Affiliation:University of
Miami
Satellite Remote Sensing SAR
Author: Dr Sunny Wu
Affiliation:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Science of Deep Submergence
Author: Dr Daniel Fornari
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Sea Ice
Author: Dr Wilford F Weeks
Sea Level Change
Author: Dr John Church
Affiliation:CSIRO Division of Marine
Research
Sea Level Variations over Time
Author: Dr Michelle A Kominz
Affiliation:Western Michigan University
Sea Otters
Author: Mr James L Bodkin
Affiliation:US National Biological
Service
Sea Turtles
Author: Dr Frank Paladino
Affiliation:Indiana-Purdue University
Fort Wayne
Seabird Conservation
Author: Professor Joanna Burger
Affiliation:Rutgers University
Seabird Foraging Ecology
Author: Dr David G Ainley
Affiliation:H. T. Harvey and Associates,
Inc.
Seabird General Overview
Author: Professor George Hunt
Affiliation:University of California
Irvine
Seabird Migration
Author: Dr Larry Spear
Affiliation:H.T. Harvey and Associates,
Inc.
Seabird Population Dynamics
Author: Professor George Hunt
Affiliation:University of California
Irvine
Seabird Reproductive Ecology
Author: Dr Lloyd Davis
Affiliation:University of Otago
Seabird Responses to Climate Change
Author: Dr David G Ainley
Affiliation:H. T. Harvey and Associates,
Inc.
Seabirds and Fisheries Interactions
Author: Dr C J Camphuysen
Affiliation:Netherlands Institute
for Sea Research (NIOZ)
Seabirds as Indicators of Ocean Pollution
Author: Dr W A Montevecchi
Affiliation:Memorial University of
Newfoundland
Seals
Author: Dr Ian Boyd
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Seamounts and Off-ridge Volcanism
Author: Professor Rodey Batiza
Affiliation:University of Hawaii
Sediment Chronologies
Author: Professor J Kirk Cochran
Affiliation:Marine Sciences
Research Center
Seiches
Author: Dr David C Chapman
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Seismic Structure
Author: Dr Alistair Harding
Affiliation:University of California,
San Diego
Seismology Sensors
Author: Professor LeRoy M Dorman
Affiliation:Scripps Institute
of Oceanography
Sensors for Mean Meteorology
Author: Dr Kristina Katsaros
Affiliation:Atlantic Oceanographic
& Meteorological Laboratories
Sensors for Micro-meteorology and Wind Stress
Author: Dr James Edson
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Shallow Water Manned Submersibles
Author: Mr Tim Askew
Affiliation:Harbor Branch Oceanographic
Institute
Shelf-sea and Slope Fronts
Author: Dr Jonathan Sharples
Affiliation:Southampton University
School of Ocean and Earth Science
Shipping and Ports
Author: Dr Hauke L Kite-Powell
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Ships
Author: Mr Robertson Dinsmore
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Single Compound Radiocarbon Measurements
Author: Dr Ann Pearson
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Single Point Current Meters
Author: Mr Gwyn Griffiths
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Sirenians
Author: Dr Tom O'Shea
Affiliation:Southern Rocky Mountain Ecosystems
Section
Small Pelagic Species Fisheries
Author: Dr Robert L Stephenson
Affiliation:St Andrews Biological
Station
Small-scale Physical Processes and Plankton Biology
Author: Professor John Dower
Affiliation:The University of British
Columbia
Somali Current
Author: Dr Michele Fieux
Affiliation:Université Pierre
et Marie Curie, LODYC
Sonar Systems
Author: Professor Arthur B Baggeroer
Affiliation:Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Southern Ocean Fisheries
Author: Dr Inigo Everson
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Sperm Whales and Beaked Whales
Author: Dr Sascha K Hooker
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Sphenisciformes
Author: Dr Lloyd Davis
Affiliation:University of Otago
Stable Carbon Isotope Variations in Seawater
Author: Professor Karl Turekian
Affiliation:Yale University
Storm Surges
Author: Dr Roger A Flather
Affiliation:CCMS - Proudman Oceanographic
Laboratory
Sub Ice-shelf Circulation and Processes
Author: Dr Keith Nicholls
Affiliation:British Antarctic Survey
Sub-sea Permafrost
Author: Dr Tom Osterkamp
Surface Films
Author: Dr Werner Alpers
Affiliation:University of Hamburg
Surface, Gravity and Capillary Waves
Author: Professor W. Kendall Melville
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
Temporal Variability of Particle Flux
Author: Dr Werner Deuser
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
Thermal Discharges and Pollution
Author: Dr Terry Langford
Affiliation:University of Southampton
Thermohaline Circulation
Author: Dr John R Toggweiler
Affiliation:Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Laboratory/NOAA
Three-dimensional (3D) Turbulence
Author: Dr William D Smyth
Affiliation:Oregon State University
Tidal Energy
Author: Professor Alexander Gorlov
Affiliation:Northeastern
University
Tides
Author: Dr David T Pugh
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Tomography
Author: Dr Peter Worcester
Affiliation:Scripps Institute of
Oceanography
Topographic Eddies
Author: Professor Jason Middleton
Affiliation:The University
of New South Wales
Towed Vehicles
Author: Dr Ian Helmond
Affiliation:CSIRO Division of Marine
Research
Tracer Release Experiments
Author: Professor A J Watson
Affiliation:School of Environmental
Sciences
Tracers and Large Scale Models
Author: Dr Matthew England
Affiliation:The University of New
South Wales
Tracers of Ocean Productivity
Author: Professor William Jenkins
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Transition metals and Heavy Metal Speciation
Author: Professor John Donat
Affiliation:Old Dominion University
Transmission and Nephelometry
Author: Dr Casey Moore
Affiliation:WET Labs, Inc.
Trapped Particulate Flux
Author: Dr Susumu Honjo
Tritium-Helium Dating
Author: Professor William Jenkins
Affiliation:Southampton Oceanography
Centre
Tsunamis
Author: Mr Colin McNeil
Affiliation:Academic Press
Turbulence in the Benthic Boundary Layer
Author: Professor Rolf Lueck
Affiliation:University of Victoria
Turbulence Sensors
Author: Dr Neil Oakey
Affiliation:Bedford Institute of Oceanography
U/Th Series
Author: Professor S Krishnaswami
Affiliation:Physical Research
Laboratory
Under-ice Boundary Layer
Author: Professor James H Morison
Affiliation:University of
Washington
Upper Ocean Heat and Freshwater Budgets
Author: Dr Hemantha Wijesekera
Affiliation:Oregon State University
Upper Ocean Mean Horizontal Structure
Author: Professor Matthias Tomczak
Affiliation:Flinders University
Upper Ocean Mixing Processes
Author: Professor James N Moum
Affiliation:Oregon State University
Upper Ocean Responses to Strong Forcing Events
Author: Professor Lynn Keith Shay
Affiliation:Rosensteil School
of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences
Upper Ocean Time and Space Variability
Author: Professor Daniel Rudnick
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
Upper Ocean Vertical Structure
Author: Dr Janet Sprintall
Affiliation:Scripps Institution of
Oceanography
Upwelling Ecosystems
Author: Professor Richard Barber
Affiliation:Duke University
Marine Laboratory
Uranium-Thorium Decay Series in the Water Column
Author: Dr Michiel M Rutgers van der Loeff
Affiliation:Alfred-Wegener-Institut
für Polar und Meeresforschung
Variations in Extent and Thickness Sea Ice
Author: Dr Peter Wadhams
Affiliation:Scott Polar Research Institute
Viral and Bacterial Contamination of Beaches
Author: Dr J Bartram
Affiliation:c/o EOS/WSH, Office L107
Volcanic Helium
Author: Dr John E Lupton
Affiliation:NOAA/PMEL VENTS Program
Vortical Modes
Author: Professor Eric L Kunze
Water Types and Water Masses
Author: Professor William J Emery
Affiliation:University of
Colorado at Boulder
Wave Energy
Author: Professor Michael E McCormick
Affiliation:The Johns
Hopkins University
Wave Generation by Wind
Author: Professor Steve Thorpe, FRS
Affiliation:Bodfryn
Waves on Beaches
Author: Professor Robert A Holman
Affiliation:Oregon State University
Weddell Sea Circulation
Author: Dr Eberhard Fahrbach
Affiliation:Alfred-Wegener-Institut
für Polar- und Meeresforschung
Wet Chemical Analysers
Author: Dr A R J David
Whitecaps and Foam
Author: Professor Edward C Monahan
Affiliation:University of
Connecticut
Wind and Buoyancy-forced Upper Ocean
Author: Dr Meghan F Cronin
Affiliation:NOAA / PMEL / OCRD
Wind Driven Circulation
Author: Professor Philip Bogden
Affiliation:University of Connecticut
Zooplankton
Author: Professor Michael M Mullin
Affiliation:Scripps Institution
of Oceanography
Zooplankton Sampling with Nets and Trawls
Author: Dr Peter H Wiebe
Affiliation:Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution
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